To help you get started, we’re sharing our detailed comparison guide on the different carpet backing types. Read on to discover which one is the best backing option for you.
What Is Carpet Backing?
As the name suggests, carpet backing simply refers to the underside of a carpet. In other words, it’s the section of carpet that you do not see once it’s down. It is designed to strengthen your carpet, securing the tufts for additional structural stability.
It’s important to not confuse backing with carpet padding. While both sit beneath the carpet, there is an important distinction between the two. That is, the backing is physically part of the carpet, as the fibres are sewn into the primary backing. Carpet padding, on the other hand, merely acts as a cushion.
What Is Secondary Backing On Carpet?
Generally, the backing structure includes the primary backing and a secondary backing. This structure is referred to as double backing. So, what is secondary backing exactly?
The secondary backing is the outer material that creates a barrier between the carpet padding and the floor. Whereas, the primary backing refers to the foundation where the yarn is tufted into the carpet, providing form retention.
In most cases, secondary backing is composed of multiple layers, but it is possible to only consist of one layer. Some carpets do not have a secondary backing at all. Instead, they have a unitary backing, a heavy coat that is applied directly to the underside of the carpet.
The Value Of Having Backed Carpet
Aside from improving retention and dimensional stability, backing also increases the tuft bind. Simply put, the tuft bind is the force required to pull up a tuft from the carpet. When the tuft bind is high, there is less chance of the yarn pulling out or the edges ravelling, as well as other surface irregularities such as zippering and sprouts.
It’s worth noting that backing doesn’t necessarily act as a moisture barrier. In fact, they are designed to withstand a certain amount of moisture.
The Different Types Of Carpet Backing
With so many different types to choose from, we understand that it can be overwhelming. Whether you are looking for a carpet for your commercial property or home, it is important to understand the properties of each type of backed carpet.
Our Guide To Jute Carpet Backing
Jute has been heralded as one of the most durable and strong materials for carpets. With its natural plant fibres, jute can be spun into coarse threads. These threads are perfect for binding to tufts. So, it’s no surprise that jute is one of the most popular types of backing used for carpets.
Most high-quality carpets are manufactured using jute backing. Jute is often found in older homes, where the carpets have been down for several years. If you’re looking for a cheaper carpet, however, it’s unlikely that it will be backed with jute. Though given the material’s quality, jute arguably pays for itself. What’s more, its strong fibres make it perfect for areas with lots of foot traffic.
Felt Carpet Backing: How Does It Compare?
Due to its lightweight quality, felt backing has grown in popularity over the years. Not to mention, this makes it much easier to lift up your carpet when necessary. What’s more, it is usually the more economic option, making it a good choice for those on a budget.
However, it’s worth noting that felt-backed carpets tend to be cheaper because the carpets themselves are usually composed of low-quality materials. For this reason, you may find that your carpet quickly degrades in appearance and quality. So, whilst the backing may not impact the lifespan of your carpet, it’s important to weigh up the properties of the carpet itself. After all, this could ultimately be the difference between keeping your carpet in good condition for a number of years and having to replace your carpet sooner than expected. To learn more, read our guide on the different types of carpet piles.
Synthetic Latex: The First Commercial Backing
If you want a carpet that can stand up to many years of use, then a carpet manufactured with synthetic latex backing may be the right choice for you. Synthetic latex was one of the first materials used for backing systems. This is because it is extremely versatile and can increase both the flexibility and durability of your carpet
Having said that, latex is subject to deterioration. With age and exposure to moisture, the latex can lose its strength. Plus, the secondary backing can peel away from the primary backing in a process called delamination. Over the years, you may notice that your carpet begins to bubble or ripple across the surface.
It is nearly impossible to prevent delamination when it comes to latex backing. Not to mention, it is even more difficult to repair the latex due to its poor recyclability. With this in mind, it’s wise to only use latex-backed carpets in rooms with little foot traffic and moisture.
Polyurethane Backing: Is It Worth Getting?
Polyurethane is another popular choice because of its affordability. More than that, it has been touted for its high tuft bind, as its incredible adhesion properties keep the yarn tightly woven. Plus, polyurethane acts as a cushion, providing that all-important comfort underfoot.
Despite its durability, like synthetic latex, polyurethane is also subject to potential delamination. Not to mention, polyurethane-backed carpets can end up being slightly more expensive due to the time required for installation.
Keep Backed Carpet Orders Moving
From jute and felt to synthetic latex and polyurethane-backed carpets, your customers expect the right flooring to arrive in the right condition, at the right time.
ADP Distribution helps flooring retailers move carpet stock smoothly between warehouses, stores, showrooms, and customer addresses across the UK and mainland Europe.
With experienced drivers, warehousing, and fulfilment support, we make it easier to connect manufacturers, retailers, and end clients without adding pressure to your team.
ADP can also help you present different carpet backing options with professionally made bespoke swatch samples, giving customers a clear, tactile way to compare materials in-store.
From swatch cards to sample books and point-of-sale merchandising, we produce presentation tools that support confident buying decisions before delivery is arranged.
